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Chapter 1
Cornell Safety Policies
Chapter 2
Mission Statement
Chapter 3
Safety Committee
Chapter 4
Emergency Procedures
Chapter 5
General Safety
Chapter 6
Fire
Chapter 7
Electrical Safety & Lock-out/Tag-out
Chapter 8
Radiation Safety
Chapter 9
Chemical Safety
Chapter 10
Pressurized & Vacuum Operations
Chapter 11
Emergency Weather Procedures
Chapter 12
Magnetic Fields
Chapter 13
User Policies & Training

Chapter Eight - Radiation Safety

 

Safety Logic Terms:

Area Reset:  An area is reset when it has been searched, reset, and no interlocks are broken.

Auxiliary Equipment:  Equipment safety interlock for conditions such as temperature, water flow, or vacuum.

Beam Stop:  This is an element in the beam-line which is used to stop the synchrotron radiation.  It consists of a water-cooled copper piece backed by a Tungsten block to stop the white beam.  All beam stops have redundant micro switches to indicate their status (open or closed).  They are also failsafe, either by gravity or springs to close them in the loss of power or air pressure.

Blue Key:  The blue key is used to bypass the CHESS East area interlock, to reset the CHESS East area reset boxes, and to place CHESS East interlock in Bypass.

Cave:  This is the shielded area immediately downstream of the tunnel shielding wall on a beam line.  It is an accessible area when the beam stops for that line closed.  It has redundant micro switches on the door to indicate its status.  It may have labyrinths with doors that are either safety cabled or with redundant micro switches.

Control Power:  The -24 volt safety power must be present for the safety to function.  This is usually the first element in the safety panel logic.

G-Area, East, or West Dump:  Loss of this logic signal drops all the shutters and beam stops in that area.  A dump is caused by loss of one of the following logic signals:  Area OK, Station Crash (dump buttons), area reset or light interlock.

Key in Storage:  A key is considered in storage when it is in its appropriate location in a control panel and activated.

Line Enable:  A line enable is obtained when;

(a)  all the elements in the line that are not water cooled are in the open position, and

(b)  the vacuum is OK.

OK:  an "OK" indication indicates either a safe or secure condition.

Primary Gate Valve:  This indicated if the Primary gate valve for that beam line is open or not.

Red Key:  the red key is used to reset the CHESS West area reset boxes.

Safe:  Safe means safe for people.  A station or line is considered safe if all the shutters and beam stops are in the closed position.  An area is considered safe if all the beam lines are OK and if there are no radiation monitor trips.

Safety Brick:  A fixed element in the beam line intended to stop the white beam.

Search:  To verify that everyone has evacuated a station or cave.  Or for an area, to ensure everyone has evacuated who does not have a bypass key.

Search Circuit:  A circuit loaded in each hutch and cave used to enable locking the door.  It is to be enabled only after the room has been thoroughly searched.

Secure:  Secure means ready for radiation.  A station or cave is considered secure only after the station is searched and all teh doors are closed and all the keys are in storage.  An area is considered secure when the area has been searched, reset, and all keys are in storage.

Shutter:  A non-cooled element used to stop radiation from entering a station or cave.  In white beam applications it must be protected by a beam stop.  All shutters have redundant micro switches to indicate their logic status of open or closed.

Station:  A shielded area designed for experiments which is accessible when the station beam stops an/or shutters are closed.  A station has a door with redundant switches to indicate its status on the status panel.  There may also be labyrinth doors with redundant micro switches as well.

Station OK:  A station is considered OK if it is either safe or secure.

Station Crash:  A dump button in a station, cave, or on a control panel has been pushed.  These buttons are used for emergencies such as a person locked inside a station cave.

White Key:  A white key is a master key which will work in place of any other color key.  It is used to bypass the CESR interlocks and to ensure the machine does not turn on while in your possession.  This is also known as a machine key.

White Reset:  A white key reset is needed.  This is normally done by the CESR Operator.

Yellow Key:  A yellow key is used to bypass the CHESS West area light interlock and to place CHESS West interlock in bypass.  The are must be safe while keys are in use or CESR will dump.  An operator on shift may place the area in bypass and he/she is responsible for the area until he/she passes the responsibility to the next shift or he/she secures the area.

Sources for more information:

Cornell University Radiation Safety Policy
Cornell University Policy for Radiation Use Areas

   

Last Update: 2006-09-21

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